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Desentrañando la historia evolutiva de los buitres del Nuevo Mundo (Aves: Cathartiformes) y sus afinidades filogenéticas con Teratornithidae bajo un enfoque de evidencia total

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authorProfile.id.code202413431
dc.contributor.advisorLink Ospina, Andrés
dc.contributor.advisorPelegrin Ramírez, Jonathan
dc.contributor.authorOrtiz Pabón, Luis Gonzalo
dc.contributor.juryCadena Ordónez, Carlos Daniel
dc.contributor.juryDegrange, Federico Javier
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-30T13:50:52Z
dc.date.available2026-01-30T13:50:52Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-04
dc.description.abstractCathartiformes constituye un orden que incluye siete especies de aves neognatas carroñeras, distribuidas exclusivamente en el continente americano y el Caribe. Sin embargo, el registro fósil evidencia una notable diversidad, con 29 especies extintas descritas, de las cuales las dos más antiguas se registran en el Eoceno de Eurasia. Por su parte, Teratornithidae, una familia extinta, está conformada por aves de gran talla y su posición filogenética ha sido motivo de amplia discusión, aunque históricamente se ha propuesto una estrecha relación con los buitres del Nuevo Mundo. En este estudio se reevaluaron las afinidades filogenéticas entre las especies actuales y extintas de Cathartiformes y las especies de Teratornithidae mediante un enfoque de evidencia total, integrando datos osteomorfológicos para todas las especies, y datos moleculares para los grupos actuales. Se tuvieron en cuenta 208 caracteres osteomorfológicos y secuencias de siete marcadores moleculares, los cuales se combinaron en un análisis bayesiano. Los resultados respaldan la hipótesis que ubica a Teratornithidae como un grupo cercano a Cathartiformes. Asimismo, se respalda la hipótesis del origen del orden para el Paleógeno. En conjunto, los resultados aportan una nueva línea de evidencia sobre la historia evolutiva y las relaciones filogenéticas de los buitres del Nuevo Mundo y los teratornítidos. Además, contribuye a clarificar los patrones evolutivos de estas aves carroñeras desde el Eoceno hasta la actualidad.spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestría
dc.format.extent72 páginas
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1992/78126
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.departmentDepartamento de Ciencias Biológicas
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Ciencias Biológicas
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dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
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dc.subject.keywordCathartiformesspa
dc.subject.keywordEvidencia totalspa
dc.subject.keywordHipótesis filogenéticaspa
dc.subject.keywordTeratornithidaespa
dc.subject.themesBiologíaspa
dc.titleDesentrañando la historia evolutiva de los buitres del Nuevo Mundo (Aves: Cathartiformes) y sus afinidades filogenéticas con Teratornithidae bajo un enfoque de evidencia totalspa
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Autorización Directores Tesis.pdf
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Desentrañando la historia evolutiva de los buitres del Nuevo Mundo (Aves: Cathartiformes) y sus afinidades filogenéticas con Teratornithidae bajo un enfoque de evidencia total.pdf
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